新人请教一个12864显示程序与音乐程序怎样模块化,主函数怎样写?谢谢 -

标题: 新人请教一个12864显示程序与音乐程序怎样模块化,主函数怎样写?谢谢 [打印本页]

作者: George1 时间: 2018-2-23 19:12
标题: 新人请教一个12864显示程序与音乐程序怎样模块化,主函数怎样写?谢谢
#include <regx52.h>

sfr  P4  = 0xE8;//定义P4端口地址
sbit P4_4 = P4^4;//定义P4.4口位地址
sbit    speaker=P4^4;
#define BUZZER P4_4 //定义蜂鸣器控制端口
#define ON 0 //端口低电平时蜂鸣器开启
#define OFF 1 //端口高电平时蜂鸣器关闭

unsigned char timer0h,timer0l,time;
      //生日歌
code unsigned char sszymmh[]={5,1,1, 5,1,1, 6,1,2, 5,1,2, 1,2,2, 7,1,4,
      5,1,1, 5,1,1, 6,1,2, 5,1,2, 2,2,2, 1,2,4,
      5,1,1, 5,1,1, 5,2,2, 3,2,2, 1,2,2, 7,1,2, 6,1,2,
      4,2,1, 4,2,1, 3,2,2, 1,2,2, 2,2,2, 1,2,4};
   // 音阶频率表高八位
code unsigned char FREQH[]={
                              0xF2,0xF3,0xF5,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,
                              0xF9,0xF9,0xFA,0xFA,0xFB,0xFB,0xFC,0xFC, //1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,i
                              0xFC,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFE,
                              0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFF,
                           } ;
      // 音阶频率表低八位
code unsigned char FREQL[]={
                              0x42,0xC1,0x17,0xB6,0xD0,0xD1,0xB6,
                              0x21,0xE1,0x8C,0xD8,0x68,0xE9,0x5B,0x8F, //1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,i
                              0xEE,0x44, 0x6B,0xB4,0xF4,0x2D,
                              0x47,0x77,0xA2,0xB6,0xDA,0xFA,0x16,
                              };
void delay(unsigned char t)
{
unsigned char t1;
unsigned long t2;
for(t1=0;t1<t;t1++)
{
for(t2=0;t2<8000;t2++)
   {
      ;
      }
}
TR0=0;
}
void t0int() interrupt 1
{
TR0=0;
speaker=!speaker;
TH0=timer0h;
TL0=timer0l;
TR0=1;
}
void song()
{
TH0=timer0h;
TL0=timer0l;
TR0=1;
delay(time);
}
void main(void)
{
unsigned char k,i;
TMOD=1; //置CT0定时工作方式1
EA=1;
ET0=1;//IE=0x82 //CPU开中断,CT0开中断
while(1)
   {
   i=0;
   while(i<75){       //音乐数组长度，唱完从头再来
   k=sszymmh[i]+7*sszymmh[i+1]-1;
   timer0h=FREQH[k];
   timer0l=FREQL[k];
   time=sszymmh[i+2];
   i=i+3;
   song();
      }
   }
  }

作者: bailoao 时间: 2018-2-23 23:56
多任务一般用RTOS的hwi、swi、task等进行处理，如果仅是您贴的代码中需加入屏幕显示功能，您这里用的51，可以在播放音乐时插中断刷新屏幕。

作者: George1 时间: 2018-2-24 12:32
谢谢指教,我想让显示和音乐播放同时进行,写头文件模块化,主函数中断进行两个程序的执行,可以吗?怎样写
?

作者: cxdtrj 时间: 2018-2-24 17:58
有p4吗？

作者: angmall 时间: 2018-2-25 10:04

有P4, STC12 就有

STC12C5A60S2-35I-PDIP40

STC12C5A60S2-35I-PDIP40.png (84.3 KB, 下载次数: 53)

STC12C5A60S2-35I-PDIP40

作者: 其二v 时间: 2018-2-25 10:36
调用函数

作者: George1 时间: 2018-3-1 16:20

其二v 发表于 2018-2-25 10:36
调用函数

请赐教主函数调用函数的源程序代码,谢谢!
void main(){
      code unsigned char top[] = "^_^ 学习 ^_^ ";
      code unsigned char li0[] = "方案设计";
      code unsigned char li1[] = "为学习添活力！";
      code unsigned char bottom[] = "QQ:XXXXX";
      LCD_Init();
      while(1)
      {
            LCD_Clear();
            LCD_ShowImg(IMG);
            delay(65535);
            LCD_Flash();
            LCD_Clear();
            LCD_ShowString(0,0,top);
            delay(10000);
            LCD_ShowString(0,1,li0);
            delay(10000);
            LCD_ShowString(0,2,li1);
            delay(10000);
            LCD_ShowString(0,3,bottom);
            LCD_Flash();
            delay(65535);
      }
}
  和
void main(void)
{
unsigned char k,i;
TMOD=1; //置CT0定时工作方式1
EA=1;
ET0=1;//IE=0x82 //CPU开中断,CT0开中断
while(1)
   {
   i=0;
   while(i<75){       //音乐数组长度，唱完从头再来
   k=sszymmh[ i]+7*sszymmh[i+1]-1;
   timer0h=FREQH[k];
   timer0l=FREQL[k];
   time=sszymmh[i+2];
   i=i+3;
   song();
      }
   }
  }
两个主函数怎样合为一个,谢谢1

作者: 1244895028 时间: 2019-1-23 15:27
明明是世上只有妈妈好的歌，什么生日歌？

作者: shuisheng 时间: 2019-1-23 20:26
12864的案例我空间案例很多，你可以参考一下。你上面的代码不适合多首歌曲播放，最好的方式是将音符与节拍编辑好一起放到一个数组里，
例如0x11,0x04,
其中0x11中的0x1指的是中音，
(uint16 code FreTab_Low[7]={262,294,330,349,392,440,494};    //低音频率表
uint16 code FreTab_Mid[7]={523,578,659,698,784,880,988}; //中音频率表
uint16 code FreTab_Hight[7]={1046,1175,1318,1397,1568,1760,1976}; //高音频率表)，
后一个1指向的是 523HZ，那就是说通过0x11能找到高中低音中的音符，0x04表示节拍(一种音符延时的长短),那么只要保证数组指针在++就能取出数组里的参数，一首歌一个数组就能摆平。

下面是具体一个例子:

#include<reg51.h>

#define uint8 unsigned char
#define uint16  unsigned int

sbit Music=P2^0;
sbit sw=P3^0;
void DelayMS(uint16 dly)
{
uint16 x,y;
for(x=dly;x>0;x--)
for(y=247;y>0;y--);
}

uint16 code FreTab_Low[7]={262,294,330,349,392,440,494}; //低音频率表
uint16 code FreTab_Mid[7]={523,578,659,698,784,880,988}; //中音频率表
uint16 code FreTab_Hight[7]={1046,1175,1318,1397,1568,1760,1976}; //高音频率表

//大海啊故乡
uint8 code  Happy_Birthday1[]={0x11,0x04,0x12,0x04,0x11,0x0a,0x07,0x02,0x06,0x02,
0x05,0x04,0x13,0x04,0x13,0x0f,0x13,0x04,0x14,0x04,
0x13,0x0a, 0x12,0x02,0x11,0x02,0x06,0x04,0x12,0x04,0x12,0x0f,
0x07,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x07,0x0a,0x06,0x02,0x05,0x02,
0x05,0x04,0x12,0x04,0x12,0x0f,0x14,0x0a,0x13,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x11,0x18,
0x15,0x04,0x16,0x04,0x15,0x0a,0x13,0x04,0x15,0x04,0x16,0x04,0x15,0x0f,
0x16,0x04,0x15,0x04,0x14,0x04,0x11,0x02,0x11,0x02,0x16,0x04,0x15,0x04,0x15,0x18,
0x13,0x04,0x14,0x04,0x13,0x0a,0x12,0x02,0x11,0x02,0x06,0x04,0x12,0x04,0x12,0x0f,
0x14,0x04,0x15,0x04,0x14,0x04,0x13,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x06,0x04,
0x11,0x18,0x15,0x04,0x16,0x04,0x15,0x0a,0x13,0x04,0x15,0x04,0x16,0x04,0x15,0x0f,
0x16,0x04,0x15,0x04,0x14,0x04,0x11,0x02,0x11,0x02,0x16,0x04,0x15,0x04,0x15,0x18,
0x13,0x04,0x14,0x04,0x13,0x0a,0x12,0x02,0x11,0x02,
0x06,0x04,0x12,0x04,0x12,0x0f,
0x14,0x04,0x15,0x04,0x14,0x04,0x13,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x11,0x18,
0x00,0x00
};
//祝你生日快乐
uint8 code  Happy_Birthday2[]={0x11,0x05,0x11,0x05,0x12,0x0a,0x11,0x0a,
0x14,0x0a,0x13,0x14,
0x11,0x05,0x11,0x05,0x12,0x0a,0x11,0x0a,
0x15,0x0a,0x14,0x14,
0x11,0x05,0x11,0x05,0x21,0x0a,0x16,0x0a,
0x14,0x0a,0x13,0x0a,0x22,0x0a,
0x17,0x05,0x17,0x05,0x16,0x0a,0x14,0x0a,
0x15,0x0a,0x14,0x14,0x00,0x00

};
//辣妹子
uint8 code  Happy_Birthday3[]={

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x06,0x08,

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,

0x16,0x04,
0x16,0x04,
0x06,0x08,

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x06,0x08,

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,

0x06,0x04,
0x06,0x04,
0x06,0x08,

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,

0x16,0x04,
0x16,0x04,
0x16,0x08,

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,

0x13,0x04,
0x13,0x04,
0x06,0x08,

0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,
0x16,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,

0x16,0x04,
0x16,0x04,
0x16,0x08,

0x11,0x04,
0x15,0x02,
0x13,0x02,
0x13,0x02,
0x15,0x02,

0x13,0x04,
0x13,0x04,
0x06,0x08,

0x13,0x04,
0x13,0x02,
0x13,0x02,
0x16,0x04,
0x16,0x04,

0x16,0x18,

0x16,0x0a,
0x21,0x04,

0x13,0x04,
0x13,0x04,
0x03,0x08,

0x00,0x00
};

uint16 Fre;  //存放获取频率值的变量

   /*-----------------------------------------------
   函数名：Timer_Init()
   函数功能：对两个定时器初始化
   入口参数：无
------------------------------------------------*/
void Timer_Init()
{
TMOD=0x11;
EA=1;
ET0=1;
ET1=0;
TR0=0;
TR1=0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------
函数名：Timer0_Ser()
函数功能：定时器0的中断服务程序，主要是产生需要的频率
从而驱动喇叭发出相应的音符
入口参数：无
------------------------------------------------*/
void Timer0_i() interrupt 1
{
TH0=Fre/256;
TL0=Fre%256;
if(Music==0)
Music=1;
else Music=0;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------
函数名：Music_Play(uchar *MusicTab)
函数功能：音乐播放函数，
入口参数：*MusicTab  所要播放音乐的首地址
------------------------------------------------*/
void Music_Play(uint8 *MusicTab)
{
uint8 *pMusic;
uint8 temp,i;

pMusic=MusicTab;  //将歌曲首地址给指针变量
while(*pMusic!=0)
{
if((*pMusic&0xf0)==0x00)
Fre=65536-1000000/FreTab_Low[*pMusic&0x0f];
else if((*pMusic&0xf0)==0x10)
Fre=65536-1000000/FreTab_Mid[*pMusic&0x0f];
else if((*pMusic&0xf0)==0x20)
Fre=65536-1000000/FreTab_Hight[*pMusic&0x0f];

TH0=Fre/256; //计算频率初值，赋高八位
TL0=Fre%256; //计算频率初值，赋低八位
TH1=0x3c;       //定时器1赋初值，定时50ms
TL1=0xb0;

pMusic++;       //获得节拍值
temp=*pMusic;
TR0=1; //开启定时器T0
TR1=1; //开启定时器T1
for(i=0;i<temp;i++)
{
while(TF1==0); //判断定时器1是否溢出
TH1=0x3c;
TL1=0xb0;
TF1=0;
}
pMusic++;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------
函数名：main()
函数功能：主函数
入口参数：无
------------------------------------------------*/
void main()
{

   while(1)
{
int k;
Timer_Init();

if(sw==0)
{
DelayMS(10);
if(sw==1)
break;
while(sw==0);
{
k++;

if(k==1)
{
Music_Play(Happy_Birthday1);
}

else if(k==2)
{
Music_Play(Happy_Birthday2);

}

else if(k==3)
{
Music_Play(Happy_Birthday3);
k=0;
}

}
}
}
}

懂了这个再同12864整合一下就OK了，不是很难

作者: shuisheng60 时间: 2019-3-14 07:45
已经有你想要的作品呢，看这里：http://www.51hei.com/bbs/dpj-152388-1.html

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