温湿度仿真SHT11和1602显示 -

#include<reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define LCD_DB P0
sbit LCD_RS=P2^0;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^1;
sbit LCD_E=P2^2;
sbit beep = P1^7;
sbit key1 = P3^0;
sbit key2 = P3^1;
sbit key3 = P3^2;
sbit key4 = P3^3;
unsigned char Time; //用来存放定时时间
unsigned char Second;
unsigned char w; //标志位
unsigned char wendumode = 0;
unsigned char shidumode = 0;
unsigned char wenduCB = 40;
unsigned char shiduCB = 100;
unsigned int wendu,shidu;
/******定义函数****************/
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
void LCD_init(void); //初始化函数
void LCD_write_command(uchar command); //写指令函数
void LCD_write_data(uchar dat); //写数据函数
void LCD_disp_char(uchar x,uchar y,uchar dat);//在某个屏幕位置上显示一个字符,X（0-15),y(1-2)
void LCD_disp_str(uchar x,uchar y,uchar *str); //LCD1602显示字符串函数
void delay_n10us(uint n); //延时函数
void kcankey()
{
if(key1==0)
{
delay_n10us(1000);
if(key1==0)
{
wendumode = 1;
shidumode = 0;
}
}
if(key2==0)
{
delay_n10us(1000);
if(key2==0)
{
wendumode = 0;
shidumode = 1;
}
}
if(wendumode==1)
{
if(key3==0)
{
delay_n10us(1000);
if(key3==0)
{
wenduCB++;
}
}
if(key4==0)
{
delay_n10us(1000);
if(key4==0)
{
wenduCB--;
}
}
}
if(shidumode==1)
{
if(key3==0)
{
delay_n10us(1000);
if(key3==0)
{
shiduCB++;
}
}
if(key4==0)
{
delay_n10us(1000);
if(key4==0)
{
shiduCB--;
}
}
}
if(wendu>=wenduCB*10)
{
beep = 1;
}
if(shidu>=shiduCB*10)
{
beep = 1;
}
if(wendu<wenduCB*10&&shidu<shiduCB*10)
{
beep = 0;
}
}
void LCD_init(void)
{
delay_n10us(10);
LCD_write_command(0x38);//设置8位格式，2行，5x7
delay_n10us(10); LCD_write_command(0x0c);//开显示，关光标，不闪烁
delay_n10us(10); LCD_write_command(0x06);//设定输入方式，增量不移位
delay_n10us(10); LCD_write_command(0x01);//清除屏幕显示
delay_n10us(100); //延时清屏，延时函数，延时约n个10us
}
void LCD_write_command(uchar dat)
{
delay_n10us(10);
LCD_RS=0; //指令
LCD_RW=0; //写入
LCD_E=1; //允许
LCD_DB=dat; delay_n10us(10); //实践证明，我的LCD1602上，用for循环1次就能完成普通写指令。
LCD_E=0; delay_n10us(10); //实践证明，我的LCD1602上，用for循环1次就能完成普通写指令。
}
void LCD_write_data(uchar dat)
{
delay_n10us(10);
LCD_RS=1; //数据
LCD_RW=0; //写入
LCD_E=1; //允许
LCD_DB=dat; delay_n10us(10);
LCD_E=0; delay_n10us(10);
}
void LCD_disp_char(uchar x,uchar y,uchar dat)
{
uchar address;
if(y==1)
address=0x80+x;
else
address=0xc0+x;
LCD_write_command(address);
LCD_write_data(dat);
}
void LCD_disp_str(uchar x,uchar y,uchar *str)
{
uchar address;
if(y==1)
address=0x80+x;
else
address=0xc0+x;
LCD_write_command(address);
while(*str!='\0')
{
LCD_write_data(*str);
str++;
}
}
void delay_n10us(uint n) //延时n个10us@12M晶振
{
uint i;
for(i=n;i>0;i--)
{
nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
}
}
sbit SCK = P2^6; //定义通讯时钟端口
sbit DATA = P2^7; //定义通讯数据端口
typedef union
{ unsigned int i; //定义了两个共用体
float f; } value;
enum {TEMP,HUMI}; //TEMP=0,HUMI=1
#define noACK 0 //用于判断是否结束通讯
#define ACK 1 //结束数据传输 //adr command r/w
#define STATUS_REG_W 0x06 //000 0011 0
#define STATUS_REG_R 0x07 //000 0011 1
#define MEASURE_TEMP 0x03 //000 0001 1
#define MEASURE_HUMI 0x05 //000 0010 1
#define RESET 0x1e //000 1111 0
/****************定义函数****************/
void s_transstart(void); //启动传输函数
void s_connectionreset(void); //连接复位函数
char s_write_byte(unsigned char value);//DHT90写函数
char s_read_byte(unsigned char ack); //DHT90读函数
char s_measure(unsigned char *p_value, unsigned char *p_checksum, unsigned char mode);//测量
void calc_dht90(float *p_humidity ,float *p_temperature);//温湿度补偿
void s_transstart(void) // generates a transmission start
{
DATA=1; SCK=0; //Initial state
_nop_();
SCK=1;
_nop_();
DATA=0;
_nop_();
SCK=0;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
SCK=1;
_nop_();
DATA=1;
_nop_();
SCK=0;
}
void s_connectionreset(void) // communication reset: DATA-line=1 and at least 9 SCK cycles followed by transstart
{
unsigned char i;
DATA=1;
SCK=0; //Initial state
for(i=0;i<9;i++) //9 SCK cycles
{
SCK=1;
SCK=0;
}
s_transstart(); //transmission start
}
char s_write_byte(unsigned char value)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// writes a byte on the Sensibus and checks the acknowledge
{
unsigned char i,error=0;
for (i=0x80;i>0;i/=2) //shift bit for masking
{
if (i & value) DATA=1; //masking value with i , write to SENSI-BUS
else DATA=0;
SCK=1; //clk for SENSI-BUS
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //pulswith approx. 3 us
SCK=0;
}
DATA=1; //release DATA-line
SCK=1; //clk #9 for ack
error=DATA; //check ack (DATA will be pulled down by DHT90),DATA在第9个上升沿将被DHT90自动下拉为低电平。
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
SCK=0;
DATA=1; //release DATA-line
return error; //error=1 in case of no acknowledge //返回：0成功，1失败
}
char s_read_byte(unsigned char ack) // reads a byte form the Sensibus and gives an acknowledge in case of "ack=1"
{
unsigned char i,val=0;
DATA=1; //release DATA-line
for (i=0x80;i>0;i/=2) //shift bit for masking
{
SCK=1; //clk for SENSI-BUS
if (DATA) val=(val | i); //read bit
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //pulswith approx. 3 us
SCK=0;
}
if(ack==1)
DATA=0; //in case of "ack==1" pull down DATA-Line
else DATA=1; //如果是校验(ack==0)，读取完后结束通讯
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //pulswith approx. 3 us
SCK=1; //clk #9 for ack
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //pulswith approx. 3 us
SCK=0;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //pulswith approx. 3 us
DATA=1; //release DATA-line
return val;
}
char s_measure(unsigned char *p_value, unsigned char *p_checksum, unsigned char mode) // makes a measurement (humidity/temperature) with checksum
{
unsigned error=0;
unsigned int i;
s_transstart(); //transmission start
switch(mode){ //send command to sensor
case TEMP : error+=s_write_byte(MEASURE_TEMP); break;
case HUMI : error+=s_write_byte(MEASURE_HUMI); break; default : break;
}
for (i=0;i<65535;i++)
if(DATA==0) break; //wait until sensor has finished the measurement
if(DATA) error+=1; // or timeout (~2 sec.) is reached
*(p_value) =s_read_byte(ACK); //read the first byte (MSB)
*(p_value+1)=s_read_byte(ACK); //read the second byte (LSB)
*p_checksum =s_read_byte(noACK); //read checksum
return error;
}
void calc_dht90(float *p_humidity ,float *p_temperature)
// calculates temperature [C] and humidity [%RH]
// input : humi [Ticks] (12 bit)
// temp [Ticks] (14 bit)
// output: humi [%RH]
// temp [C]
{ const float C1=-4.0; // for 12 Bit
const float C2=+0.0405; // for 12 Bit
const float C3=-0.0000028; // for 12 Bit
const float T1=+0.01; // for 14 Bit @ 5V
const float T2=+0.00008; // for 14 Bit @ 5V
float rh=*p_humidity; // rh: Humidity [Ticks] 12 Bit
float t=*p_temperature; // t: Temperature [Ticks] 14 Bit
float rh_lin; // rh_lin: Humidity linear
float rh_true; // rh_true: Temperature compensated humidity
float t_C; // t_C : Temperature [C]
t_C=t*0.01 - 40; //calc. temperature from ticks to [C]
rh_lin=C3*rh*rh + C2*rh + C1; //calc. humidity from ticks to [%RH]
rh_true=(t_C-25)*(T1+T2*rh)+rh_lin; //calc. temperature compensated humidity [%RH]
if(rh_true>100)rh_true=100; //cut if the value is outside of
if(rh_true<0.1)rh_true=0.1; //the physical possible range
*p_temperature=t_C; //return temperature [C]
*p_humidity=rh_true; //return humidity[%RH]
}
//*********主函数*****************
void main(void)
{
value humi_val,temp_val;
unsigned char error,checksum;
LCD_init();
s_connectionreset();
beep = 0;
LCD_disp_str(0,1,"TE CB:");
LCD_disp_str(0,2,"RH CB:");
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