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配置 SPI 的工作模式，数据传输方向设为双线单向，数据大小为 8 位，时钟极性和相位根据 AD9959 的要求来定。// 初始化SPI void SPI1_Init(void) { SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure; GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; // 使能SPI1和GPIOA时钟 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); // 配置SPI1引脚：SCK(PA5)、MISO(PA6)、MOSI(PA7) GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_7; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); // 配置NSS引脚(PA4) GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4); // 使能NSS // SPI1配置 SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_8; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7; SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure); // 使能SPI1 SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE); } // 向AD9959写数据 void AD9959_WriteByte(uint8_t addr, uint8_t data) { uint8_t cmd; // 拉低FSYNC开始传输 GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4); // 发送地址（最高位为0表示写操作） cmd = addr & 0x7F; while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET); SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, cmd); while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET); SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1); // 发送数据 while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET); SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, data); while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET); SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1); // 拉高FSYNC结束传输 GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4); } |
