最近手痒在捣鼓单片机,闲来无事尝试了一下做温湿度采集系统,挺好玩,分享一下
电路原理图如下:
单片机源程序如下:
- /****************************************************************
- 声明:本程序仅供大家参考学习,未经本人同意禁止用于商业用途。
- ***************************************************************/
- #include <reg52.h>
- #define uint unsigned int
- #define uchar unsigned char
- #include <intrins.h>
- typedef bit BOOL ;
- sbit io = P1^1 ;//(口线定义)
- sbit bee=P1^0;
- sbit rs = P2^5 ;
- sbit rw = P2^6 ;
- sbit ep = P2^7 ;
- bit flag_300ms ;
- sbit K1=P1^2;
- sbit K2=P1^3;
- sbit K3=P1^4;
- uchar yemian=0;//(定义变量)
- uchar flat=1;
- uchar data_byte;
- uchar RH,RL,TH,TL;
- uchar WenDu,ShiDu;//报警的温度和湿度
- #include "eeprom52.h"
- /****************************延时程序****************************/
- void delay(uchar ms)
- { // 延时子程序
- uchar i ;
- while(ms--)
- {
- for(i = 0 ; i<250;i++) ;
- }
- }
- void delay1()//延时10us
- {
- uchar i;
- i--;
- i--;
- i--;
- i--;
- i--;
- i--;
- }
- void longdelay(uchar s) //长延时
- {
- while(s--)
- {
- delay(20) ;
- }
- }
- /******************把数据保存到单片机内部eeprom中******************/
- void write_eeprom()
- {
- SectorErase(0x2000);
- byte_write(0x2000, WenDu);
- byte_write(0x2001, ShiDu);
- byte_write(0x2060, a_a);
- }
- /******************把数据从单片机内部eeprom中读出来*****************/
- void read_eeprom()
- {
- WenDu = byte_read(0x2000);
- ShiDu = byte_read(0x2001);
- a_a = byte_read(0x2060);
- }
- /**************开机自检eeprom初始化*****************/
- void init_eeprom()
- {
- read_eeprom(); //先读
- if(a_a != 2) //新的单片机初始单片机内问eeprom
- {
- WenDu = 30;
- ShiDu = 80;
- a_a = 2;
- write_eeprom();
- }
- }
- /********************报警程序部分*******************/
- void warn() //报警函数
- {
-
- if(TH>=WenDu) //检测的温度高于设定温度报警值
-
- {
- bee=0; //报警
-
- }
-
- if(RH>=ShiDu) //检测的湿度高于设定的湿度值
-
- {
- bee=0; //报警
- }
-
- if( TH<WenDu && RH<ShiDu )
- {
- bee=1; //停止报警
- }
-
-
- }
- /************************LCD模块******************************************/
- BOOL lcd_bz()//测试LCD忙碌状态
- {
- BOOL result ;
- rs = 0 ;
- rw = 1 ;
- ep = 1 ;
- result = (BOOL)(P0 & 0x80) ;
- ep = 0 ;
- return result ;
- }
- void write_cmd(uchar cmd)// 写指令
- {
- while(lcd_bz()) ;
- rs = 0 ;
- rw = 0 ;
- ep = 0 ;
- P0 = cmd ;
- ep = 1 ;
- ep = 0 ;
- }
- void write_addr(uchar addr)//写地址
- {
- write_cmd(addr|0x80) ;
- }
- void write_byte(uchar dat)//写字节
- {
- while(lcd_bz()) ;
- rs = 1 ;
- rw = 0 ;
- ep = 0 ;
- P0 = dat ;
- ep = 1 ;
- ep = 0 ;
- }
- void lcd_init()// 初始化
- {
- write_cmd(0x38) ;
- delay(1);
- write_cmd(0x08) ;
- delay(1);
- write_cmd(0x01) ;
- delay(1);
- write_cmd(0x06) ;
- delay(1);
- write_cmd(0x0c) ;
- delay(1);
- }
- void display(uchar addr, uchar q)//在某一地址上显示一字节
- {
- delay(1) ;
- write_addr(addr) ;
- write_byte(q) ;
- delay(1) ;
-
- }
- /*********************** DHT11测试模块***************************************/
- void start()//开始信号
- {
- io=1;
- delay1();
- io=0;
- delay(20);//>18ms
- io=1;
- delay1();//20-40us
- delay1();
- delay1();
- delay1();
- delay1();
- }
- uchar receive_byte()//接收一个字节
- {
- uchar i,temp,count;
- for(i=0;i<8;i++)
- {
- temp=0;
- delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();
- if(io==1)temp=1;
- count=2;
- while((io)&&count++);
- if(count==1)break;
- data_byte<<=1;
- data_byte|=temp;
- }
- return data_byte;
- }
- void receive()//接收数据
- {
- uchar T_H,T_L,R_H,R_L,check,num_check;
- uchar count;
- start();//开始信号
- io=1;
- if(!io)//读取DHT11响应信号
- {
-
- while((io)&&count++);
- R_H=receive_byte();
- R_L=receive_byte();
- T_H=receive_byte();
- T_L=receive_byte();
- check=receive_byte();
- io=0;//拉低延时50us
- delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();
- io=1;
- num_check=R_H+R_L+T_H+T_L;
- if(num_check=check)
- {
- RH=R_H;
- RL=R_L;
- TH=T_H;
- TL=T_L;
- check=num_check;
- }
- }
- }
- void showw() // 问候语函数
- {
- lcd_init(); //初始化
- delay(10);
-
- display(0x05,'W');
- display(0x06,'e');
- display(0x07,'l');
- display(0x08,'c');
- display(0x09,'o');
- display(0x0a,'m');
- display(0x0b,'e');
- delay(250); //短暂延时
- delay(250);
- delay(250);
-
- /*********************************/
- /*
- display(0x40,' ') ;
- display(0x41,'h');
- display(0x42,'e');
-
- */
- }
- /*************定时器0初始化程序***************/
- void time_init()
- {
- EA = 1; //开总中断
- TMOD = 0X01; //定时器0、定时器1工作方式1
- ET0 = 1; //开定时器0中断
- TR0 = 1; //允许定时器0定时
- }
- void key() //按键程序 选择菜单模式
- {
-
- if(!K1)
- {
- delay(20);
- if(!K1)
- {
- while(!K1)
- ;
- yemian++;
- flat++;
- if(yemian>=3) { yemian=0; }
-
- }
- }
-
-
-
- }
- shezhi() //对里面的数值进行修改
- {
- if(!K2)
- {
- delay(50);
- if(!K2)
- {
- ;
-
- if(yemian==1)
- {
- WenDu+=1;
- if(WenDu>99) { WenDu=99; } //湿度上限加
- }
-
- if(yemian==2)
- {
- ShiDu+=1;
- if(ShiDu>99) { ShiDu=99; } //湿度下限加
- }
-
- write_eeprom(); //保存数据
- }
- }
-
- if(!K3)
- {
- delay(50);
- if(!K3)
- {
-
- ;
- if(yemian==1)
- {
- WenDu-=1; //湿度下限减
- if(WenDu<1) {WenDu=1; }
- }
-
- if(yemian==2)
- {
- ShiDu-=1; //湿度下限减
- if(ShiDu<1) { ShiDu=1; }
- }
- write_eeprom(); //保存数据
- }
- }
- }
- /***************************主程序*********************************/
- void main()
- {
- init_eeprom(); //读eeprom数据
- time_init(); //初始化定时器
- showw(); //显示问候语 和名字
-
- while(1)
- {
-
- key();
- //====================yemian==0时 进入工作状态=================================
- if(yemian==0)
- {
- if(flat==1)
- {
- flat=0;
- lcd_init(); //初始化
-
- display(0x00,'T') ; //Temp
- display(0x01,'e');
- display(0x02,'m');
- display(0x03,'p');
- display(0x04,':');
-
- display(0x08,0xdf); // 度
- display(0x09,'C');
-
-
- display(0x40,'H') ; //Humi
- display(0x41,'u');
- display(0x42,'m');
- display(0x43,'i');
- display(0x44,':');
-
- display(0x47,'%');
- display(0x48,'R');
- display(0x49,'H');
-
- display(0x0c,'T');
- display(0x0d,':');
- display(0x0e,WenDu/10+0x30); //报警温度
- display(0x0f,WenDu%10+0x30);
-
- display(0x4c,'H');
- display(0x4d,':');
- display(0x4e,ShiDu/10+0x30); //报警湿度
- display(0x4f,ShiDu%10+0x30);
-
- }
-
- if(flag_300ms == 1)
- {
- flag_300ms = 0;
- receive();
-
- display(0x05,TH/10+0x30); //温度显示
- display(0x06,TH%10+0x30);
-
- display(0x45,RH/10+0x30); //湿度显示
- display(0x46,RH%10+0x30);
-
-
- warn();
- }
-
- }
-
- //====================yemian==1 温度设置===========================
- if(yemian==1) //温度
- {
- if(flat==1)
- {
- flat=0;
- bee=1;
- lcd_init(); //初始化
- display(0x06,'T');
- display(0x07,'e');
- display(0x08,'m');
- display(0x09,'p');
- }
-
- shezhi();
- display(0x47,WenDu/10+0x30); //温度
- display(0x48,WenDu%10+0x30);
- }
-
- //====================yemian==1湿度设置==========================
- if(yemian==2) //湿度设置
- {
- if(flat==1)
- {
- flat=0;
- bee=1;
- lcd_init(); //初始化
- display(0x06,'H');
- display(0x07,'u');
- display(0x08,'m');
- display(0x09,'i');
- }
- shezhi();
- display(0x47,ShiDu/10+0x30); //湿度
- display(0x48,ShiDu%10+0x30);
- }
- }
- }
- /*************定时器0中断服务程序***************/
- void time0_int() interrupt 1
- {
- static uchar value;
- TH0 = 0x3c;
- TL0 = 0xb0; // 50ms
-
- if(value % 6 == 0)
- {
- flag_300ms = 1; //300ms
- value = 0;
- }
- }
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测温湿度程序.rar
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