stm32超声波测距源码(测量范围为2cm至400cm)

ID:331083 · 发表于 2018-5-16 10:38

最近做的超声波测距，使用的是stm32,测量范围为2cm至400cm。欢迎指正

单片机源程序如下:

/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
** This notice applies to any and all portions of this file
* that are not between comment pairs USER CODE BEGIN and
* USER CODE END. Other portions of this file, whether
* inserted by the user or by software development tools
* are owned by their respective copyright owners.
*
* COPYRIGHT(c) 2018 STMicroelectronics
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "lcd.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim1;
SRAM_HandleTypeDef hsram1;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM1_Init(void);
static void MX_FSMC_Init(void);
static void MX_NVIC_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint16_t over;
uint16_t a;
uint16_t b;
uint16_t c;
uint16_t d;
//uint16_t f;
//uint16_t g;
//uint16_t h;
//uint16_t j;
//uint16_t k;
//uint8_t i[8];
void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_6)==0)
{ d=__HAL_TIM_GET_COUNTER(&htim1);
// uint16_t distance;
// distance=d*17/1000;
//调试部分
// sprintf((char*)i,"%d",distance);
// LCD_ShowString(30,60,200,16,16,(uint8_t*)i);
//
}
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_6)==1)
{
__HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(&htim1,0x00);
//调试部分
// g=__HAL_TIM_GET_COUNTER(&htim1);
// sprintf((char*)i,"%d",g);
// LCD_ShowString(30,30,200,16,16,(uint8_t*)i);
}
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
*
* @retval None
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
uint16_t distance;
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM1_Init();
MX_FSMC_Init();
/* Initialize interrupts */
MX_NVIC_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim1);
LCD_Init();
POINT_COLOR=RED;
uint8_t i[8];
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
// LCD_Clear(WHITE);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_5,1);
HAL_Delay(50);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_5,0);
HAL_Delay(500);
distance=d*17/1000;
if(distance<100)
{
LCD_Clear(WHITE);
}
sprintf((char*)i,"%d",distance);
LCD_ShowString(30,60,200,16,16,(uint8_t*)i);
// LCD_ShowNum(30,90,distance,200,8);
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure the Systick interrupt time
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);
/**Configure the Systick
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
/**
* @brief NVIC Configuration.
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_NVIC_Init(void)
{
/* EXTI9_5_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI9_5_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI9_5_IRQn);
/* TIM1_UP_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(TIM1_UP_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM1_UP_IRQn);
}
/* TIM1 init function */
static void MX_TIM1_Init(void)
{
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig;
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig;
htim1.Instance = TIM1;
htim1.Init.Prescaler = 71;
htim1.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim1.Init.Period = 49999;
htim1.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim1.Init.RepetitionCounter = 0;
htim1.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim1) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim1, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim1, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
}
/** Configure pins as
* Analog
* Input
* Output
* EVENT_OUT
* EXTI
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PE4 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PA5 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PA6 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING_FALLING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PB0 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* FSMC initialization function */
static void MX_FSMC_Init(void)
{
FSMC_NORSRAM_TimingTypeDef Timing;
/** Perform the SRAM1 memory initialization sequence
*/
hsram1.Instance = FSMC_NORSRAM_DEVICE;
hsram1.Extended = FSMC_NORSRAM_EXTENDED_DEVICE;
/* hsram1.Init */
hsram1.Init.NSBank = FSMC_NORSRAM_BANK4;
hsram1.Init.DataAddressMux = FSMC_DATA_ADDRESS_MUX_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.MemoryType = FSMC_MEMORY_TYPE_SRAM;
hsram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FSMC_NORSRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_16;
hsram1.Init.BurstAccessMode = FSMC_BURST_ACCESS_MODE_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.WaitSignalPolarity = FSMC_WAIT_SIGNAL_POLARITY_LOW;
hsram1.Init.WrapMode = FSMC_WRAP_MODE_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.WaitSignalActive = FSMC_WAIT_TIMING_BEFORE_WS;
hsram1.Init.WriteOperation = FSMC_WRITE_OPERATION_ENABLE;
hsram1.Init.WaitSignal = FSMC_WAIT_SIGNAL_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.ExtendedMode = FSMC_EXTENDED_MODE_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.AsynchronousWait = FSMC_ASYNCHRONOUS_WAIT_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.WriteBurst = FSMC_WRITE_BURST_DISABLE;
/* Timing */
Timing.AddressSetupTime = 15;
Timing.AddressHoldTime = 15;
Timing.DataSetupTime = 255;
Timing.BusTurnAroundDuration = 15;
Timing.CLKDivision = 16;
Timing.DataLatency = 17;
Timing.AccessMode = FSMC_ACCESS_MODE_A;
/* ExtTiming */
if (HAL_SRAM_Init(&hsram1, &Timing, NULL) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/** Disconnect NADV
*/
__HAL_AFIO_FSMCNADV_DISCONNECTED();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @param file: The file name as string.
* @param line: The line in file as a number.
* @retval None
*/
void _Error_Handler(char *file, int line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
while(1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

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所有资料51hei提供下载:

hal代码.7z (2.89 MB, 下载次数: 70)

ID:342911 · 发表于 2019-6-21 17:02

十分感谢资料很有用

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