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实验：仿真开始时，数码管不显示，顺序按下矩阵键盘后，在数码管上依次显示0~F，6个数码管同时静态显示。
keilc程序
#include<reg52.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit dula=P2^6;
sbit wela=P2^7;
uchar code table[]={
0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
uchar num,temp,key;
uint i,j;
void delayms(uint x)
{
for(i=x;i>0;i--)
for(j=110;j>0;j--);
}
void display(uchar num)
{
dula=1;
P0=table[num];
dula=0;
}
void matrixkeyscan()
{
uchar temp,key;
P3=0xfe;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delayms(10);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0) //检测是否真的按下了
{
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xee:
key=0;
break;
case 0xde:
key=1;
break;
case 0xbe:
key=2;
break;
case 0x7e:
key=3;
break;
}
while (temp!=0xf0) //等待按键释放 或确认释放
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
display(key);
}
}
P3=0xfd;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delayms(10);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xed:
key=4;
break;
case 0xdd:
key=5;
break;
case 0xbd:
key=6;
break;
case 0x7d:
key=7;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
display(key);
}
}
P3=0xfb;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delayms(10);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xeb:
key=8;
break;
case 0xdb:
key=9;
break;
case 0xbb:
key=10;
break;
case 0x7b:
key=11;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
display(key);
}
}
P3=0xf7;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delayms(10);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xe7:
key=12;
break;
case 0xd7:
key=13;
break;
case 0xb7:
key=14;
break;
case 0x77:
key=15;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
display(key);
}
}
}
void main()
{
P0=0;
dula=1;
dula=0;
P0=0xc0;
wela=1;
wela=0;
while(1)
{
matrixkeyscan();
}
}
附仿真图
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