定义多个函数,可以自己选择
arduino源程序如下:
- int Echo = A1; // Echo回声脚(P2.0)
- int Trig =A0; // Trig 触发脚(P2.1)
- int Distance = 0;
- int Left_motor_go=8; //左电机前进(IN1)
- int Left_motor_back=9; //左电机后退(IN2)
- int Right_motor_go=10; // 右电机前进(IN3)
- int Right_motor_back=11; // 右电机后退(IN4)
- int key=A2;//定义按键 A2 接口
- int beep=A3;//定义蜂鸣器 A3 接口
- void setup()
- {
- pinMode(Left_motor_go,OUTPUT); // PIN 8 (PWM)
- pinMode(Left_motor_back,OUTPUT); // PIN 9 (PWM)
- pinMode(Right_motor_go,OUTPUT);// PIN 10 (PWM)
- pinMode(Right_motor_back,OUTPUT);// PIN 11 (PWM)
- pinMode(key,INPUT);//定义按键接口为输入接口
- pinMode(beep,OUTPUT);
- pinMode(Echo, INPUT); // 定义超声波输入脚
- pinMode(Trig, OUTPUT); // 定义超声波输出脚
- }
- //=======================智能小车的基本动作=========================
- //void run(int time) // 前进
- void run() // 前进
- {
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,HIGH); // 右电机前进
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_go,150);//0~255调速,左右轮差异略增减
- analogWrite(Right_motor_back,0);
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW); // 左电机前进
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,HIGH);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_go,0);//PWM比例0~255调速,左右轮差异略增减
- analogWrite(Left_motor_back,150);
- //delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
- }
- void brake(int time) //刹车,停车
- {
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,LOW);
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW);
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,LOW);
- delay(time * 100);//执行时间,可以调整
- }
- //void left(int time) //左转(左轮不动,右轮前进)
- void left() //左转(左轮不动,右轮前进)
- {
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,HIGH); // 右电机前进
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_go,150);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW); //左轮后退
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,LOW);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_go,0);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
- //delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
- }
- void spin_left(int time) //左转(左轮后退,右轮前进)
- {
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,HIGH); // 右电机前进
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_go,150);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,HIGH); //左轮后退
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,LOW);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_go,150);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
- delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
- }
- void right(int time)
- //void right() //右转(右轮不动,左轮前进)
- {
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,LOW); //右电机后退
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_go,0);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW);//左电机前进
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,HIGH);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_go,0);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_back,150);//PWM比例0~255调速
- delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
- }
- void spin_right(int time) //右转(右轮后退,左轮前进)
- {
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,LOW); //右电机后退
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,HIGH);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_go,0);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_back,150);//PWM比例0~255调速
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW);//左电机前进
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,HIGH);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_go,0);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_back,150);//PWM比例0~255调速
- delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
- }
- void back(int time) //后退
- {
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,LOW); //右轮后退
- digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,HIGH);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_go,0);
- analogWrite(Right_motor_back,150);//PWM比例0~255调速
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,HIGH); //左轮后退
- digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,LOW);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_go,150);
- analogWrite(Left_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
- delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
- }
- //==========================================================
- void keysacn()//按键扫描
- {
- int val;
- val=digitalRead(key);//读取数字7 口电平值赋给val
- while(!digitalRead(key))//当按键没被按下时,一直循环
- {
- val=digitalRead(key);//此句可省略,可让循环跑空
- }
- while(digitalRead(key))//当按键被按下时
- {
- delay(10); //延时10ms
- val=digitalRead(key);//读取数字7 口电平值赋给val
- if(val==HIGH) //第二次判断按键是否被按下
- {
- digitalWrite(beep,HIGH); //蜂鸣器响
- while(!digitalRead(key)) //判断按键是否被松开
- digitalWrite(beep,LOW); //蜂鸣器停止
- }
- else
- digitalWrite(beep,LOW); //蜂鸣器停止
- }
- }
- void Distance_test() // 量出前方距离
- {
- digitalWrite(Trig, LOW); // 给触发脚低电平2μs
- delayMicroseconds(2);
- digitalWrite(Trig, HIGH); // 给触发脚高电平10μs,这里至少是10μs
- delayMicroseconds(10);
- digitalWrite(Trig, LOW); // 持续给触发脚低电
- float Fdistance = pulseIn(Echo, HIGH); // 读取高电平时间(单位:微秒)
- Fdistance= Fdistance/58; //为什么除以58等于厘米, Y米=(X秒*344)/2
- // X秒=( 2*Y米)/344 ==》X秒=0.0058*Y米 ==》厘米=微秒/58
- Distance = Fdistance;
- }
- void loop()
- {
- keysacn(); //调用按键扫描函数
- while(1)
- {
- Distance_test();//测量前方距离
- if(Distance < 30)//数值为碰到障碍物的距离,可以按实际情况设置
- while(Distance < 30)//再次判断是否有障碍物,若有则转动方向后,继续判断
- {
- back(2);
- spin_right(1);//右转
- digitalWrite(beep,HIGH); //蜂鸣器响
- Distance_test();//测量前方距离
-
- }
- else
-
- {
- run();//无障碍物,直行
- digitalWrite(beep,LOW);
- }
- }
- }
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