LCD1602A-5V使用说明和程序

ID:427921 · 发表于 2018-11-29 15:06

#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
//#include <at89x51.h>
sbit LCD_RS=P1^0;//定义引脚
sbit LCD_RW=P1^1;
sbit LCD_E=P1^2;
#define LCD_Data P2
#define Busy 0x80 //用于检测LCD状态字中的Busy标识
void WriteDataLCD(unsigned char WDLCD);
void WriteCommandLCD(unsigned char WCLCD,BuysC);
unsigned char ReadDataLCD(void);
unsigned char ReadStatusLCD(void);
void LCDInit(void);
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData);
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData);
void Delay5Ms(void);
void Delay400Ms(void);
unsigned char code uctech[] = {"ic2012.taobao.co"};
unsigned char code net[] = {"Happy every day!"};
void main(void)
{
Delay400Ms(); //启动等待，等LCD讲入工作状态
LCDInit(); //LCM初始化
Delay5Ms(); //延时片刻(可不要)
DisplayListChar(0, 0, uctech);
DisplayListChar(0, 5, net);
ReadDataLCD();//测试用句无意义
while(1);
}
//写数据
void WriteDataLCD(unsigned char WDLCD)
{
ReadStatusLCD(); //检测忙
LCD_Data = WDLCD;
LCD_RS = 1;
LCD_RW = 0;
LCD_E = 0; //若晶振速度太高可以在这后加小的延时
LCD_E = 0; //延时
LCD_E = 1;
}
//写指令
void WriteCommandLCD(unsigned char WCLCD,BuysC) //BuysC为0时忽略忙检测
{
if (BuysC) ReadStatusLCD(); //根据需要检测忙
LCD_Data = WCLCD;
LCD_RS = 0;
LCD_RW = 0;
LCD_E = 0;
LCD_E = 0;
LCD_E = 1;
}
//读数据
unsigned char ReadDataLCD(void)
{
LCD_RS = 1;
LCD_RW = 1;
LCD_E = 0;
LCD_E = 0;
LCD_E = 1;
return(LCD_Data);
}
//读状态
unsigned char ReadStatusLCD(void)
{
LCD_Data = 0xFF;
LCD_RS = 0;
LCD_RW = 1;
LCD_E = 0;
LCD_E = 0;
LCD_E = 1;
while (LCD_Data & Busy); //检测忙信号
return(LCD_Data);
}
void LCDInit(void) //LCM初始化
{
LCD_Data = 0;
WriteCommandLCD(0x38,0); //三次显示模式设置，不检测忙信号
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCD(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCD(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCD(0x38,1); //显示模式设置,开始要求每次检测忙信号
WriteCommandLCD(0x08,1); //关闭显示
WriteCommandLCD(0x01,1); //显示清屏
WriteCommandLCD(0x06,1); // 显示光标移动设置
WriteCommandLCD(0x0C,1); // 显示开及光标设置
}
//按指定位置显示一个字符
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData)
{
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1
if (Y) X |= 0x40; //当要显示第二行时地址码+0x40;
X |= 0x80; // 算出指令码
WriteCommandLCD(X, 0); //这里不检测忙信号，发送地址码
WriteDataLCD(DData);
}
//按指定位置显示一串字符
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData)
{
unsigned char ListLength;
ListLength = 0;
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1
while (DData[ListLength]>=0x20) //若到达字串尾则退出
{
if (X <= 0xF) //X坐标应小于0xF
{
DisplayOneChar(X, Y, DData[ListLength]); //显示单个字符
ListLength++;
X++;
}
}
}
//5ms延时
void Delay5Ms(void)
{
unsigned int TempCyc = 5552;
while(TempCyc--);
}
//400ms延时
void Delay400Ms(void)
{
unsigned char TempCycA = 5;
unsigned int TempCycB;
while(TempCycA--)
{
TempCycB=7269;
while(TempCycB--);
};
}

复制代码

帐号		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册