51单片机简易波形发生器Proteus仿真程序，产生方波、正弦波、锯齿波、三角波 -

#include<reg52.h> //包含头文件
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char //宏定义
#define uint unsigned int
sbit s1=P3^5; //定义按键的接口
sbit s2=P3^6;
sbit s3=P3^7;
sbit s4=P3^4;
sbit led0=P3^0; //定义四个LED，分别表示不同的波形
sbit led1=P3^1;
sbit led2=P3^2;
sbit led3=P3^3;
sbit lcdrs=P2^7; //液晶控制引脚，还有一个控制脚是RW，因为我们只需要向液晶里写数据系那是就好了，所以，我们直接将RW引脚接地
sbit lcden=P2^6;
char num,boxing,u; //定义全局变量
int pinlv=100,bujin=1,bujin1=1; //频率初始值是10Hz，步进值默认是0.1，显示步进值变量
uchar code table[]="0123456789"; //定义显示的数组
uchar code table1[]="Fout= Wave form:"; //初始化显示字符
unsigned long int m; //定义长整形变量 m
int a,b,h,num1; //定义全局变量
//自定义字符
uchar code zifu[]={ //此数组内数据为液晶上显示波形符号的自定义字符
0x0e,0x11,0x11,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x11,0x11,0x0e,0x00, //正弦波 0 1
0x00,0x07,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x1c,0x00,
0x00,0x1c,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x00, //矩形波 2 3
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00, //三角波 4 5
0x00,0x01,0x03,0x05,0x09,0x11,0x00,0x00, //锯齿波 6
};
uchar code sin[64]={ //此数组内的数据为，da输出对应电压值对应的数字量，0是0V，255是5V
135,145,158,167,176,188,199,209,218,226,234,240,245,249,252,254,254,253,251,247,243,237,230,222,213,204,193,182,170,158,
146,133,121,108,96,84,72,61,50,41,32,24,17,11,7,3,1,0,0,2,5,9,14,20,28,36,45,55,66,78,90,102,114,128
}; //正弦波取码
uchar code juxing[64]={ //一个周期是采样64个点，所以数组内是64个数据
255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
255,255,255,255,255,255,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
}; //矩形波取码
uchar code sanjiao[64]={
0,8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,200,208,216,224,232,240,248,
248,240,232,224,216,208,200,192,184,176,168,160,152,144,136,128,120,112,104,96,88,80,72,64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0
}; //三角波取码
uchar code juchi[64]={
0,4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,45,49,53,57,61,65,69,73,77,81,85,89,93,97,101,105,109,113,117,121,125,130,134,138,142,
146,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,215,219,223,227,231,235,239,243,247,251,255
}; //锯齿波取码
void delay(uint xms) //延时函数
{
int a,b;
for(a=xms;a>0;a--)
for(b=110;b>0;b--);
}
void write_com(uchar com) //写命令函数
{
lcdrs=0;
P0=com;
delay(1);
lcden=1;
delay(1);
lcden=0;
}
void write_date(uchar date) //写数据函数
{
lcdrs=1;
P0=date;
delay(1);
lcden=1;
delay(1);
lcden=0;
}
//自定义字符集
void Lcd_ram()
{
uint i,j,k=0,temp=0x40;
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
write_com(temp+j);
write_date(zifu[k]);
k++;
}
temp=temp+8;
}
}
void init_lcd() //初始化函数
{
uchar i;
lcden=0; //默认开始状态为关使能端，见时序图
Lcd_ram();
write_com(0x0f);
write_com(0x38); //显示模式设置，默认为0x38,不用变。
write_com(0x01); //显示清屏，将上次的内容清除，默认为0x01.
write_com(0x0c); //显示功能设置0x0f为开显示，显示光标，光标闪烁；0x0c为开显示，不显光标，光标不闪
write_com(0x06); //设置光标状态默认0x06,为读一个字符光标加1.
write_com(0x80); //设置初始化数据指针，是在读指令的操作里进行的
for(i=10;i<20;i++) //显示初始化
{
write_date(table1[i]); //显示第一行字符
}
write_com(0x80+0x40); //选择第二行
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
write_date(table1[i]); //显示第二行字符
}
write_com(0x80+10); //选择第一行第十个位置
write_date(0);
write_date(1);
write_date(0);
write_date(1);
write_date(0);
write_date(1); //显示自定义的波形图案
write_com(0x80+0x40+0x09); //选择第二行第九个位置
write_date(' ');
write_date('1');
write_date('0');
write_date('.');
write_date('0');
write_date('H');
write_date('z'); //显示初始的频率值
}
void initclock() //定时器初始化函数
{
TMOD=0x01; //定时器的工作方式
TH0=a;
TL0=b; //定时器赋初值
EA=1; //打开中断总开关
ET0=1; //打开定时器允许中断开关
TR0=1; //打开定时器定时开关
}

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