startup_stm32f10x_hd.s启动文件代码分析

ID:91350 · 发表于 2015-9-30 13:18

;* File Name : startup_stm32f10x_hd.s

;* Author : MCD Application Team

;* Version : V3.5.0

;* Date : 11-March-2011

;* Description : STM32F10x High Density Devices vector table for MDK-ARM

;* toolchain.

;* This module performs:

;* - Set the initial SP

;* - Set the initial PC == Reset_Handler

;* - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address

;* - Configure the clock system and also configure the external

;* SRAM mounted on STM3210E-EVAL board to be used as data

;* memory (optional, to be enabled by user)

;* - Branches to __main in the C library (which eventually

;* calls main()).

;* After Reset the CortexM3 processor is in Thread mode,

;* priority is Privileged, and the Stack is set to Main.

;* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>>

;*******************************************************************************

; THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS

; WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.

; AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,

; INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE

; CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING

; INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.

;*******************************************************************************

; Amount of memory (in bytes) allocated for Stack

; Tailor this value to your application needs

; Stack Configuration

; Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>

;

Stack_Size EQU 0x00000400 EQU是代码替换指令，是使0x00000400变的有意义易读

AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3 //定义一个数据段按8字节对齐 ;AREA 伪指令用于定义一个代码段或数据段 NOINIT：指定此数据段仅仅保留了内存单元，而没有将各初始值写入内存单元，或者将各个内存单元值初始化为0

Stack_Mem SPACE Stack_Size 为Stack_Mem 分配连续的0x00000400 字节空间，并且初始化为0

__initial_sp

_initial_sp 是个标签，代表当前指令的地址，由汇编器计算出的，代码里使用space分配了Stack_Size个内存单元后再在之后加上_initial_sp，后面会用DCD __initial_sp 在向量表0初始化栈顶地址，使用堆栈时栈顶地址减1恰好是分配的栈区间

; Heap Configuration

; Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>

;

Heap_Size EQU 0x00000200

AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3

__heap_base

Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size

__heap_limit

PRESERVE8

THUMB

; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset

AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY 定义一块数据段，只可读，段名字是RESET

EXPORT __Vectors

EXPORT：在程序中声明一个全局的标号__Vectors，该标号可在其他的文件中引用

EXPORT __Vectors_End

EXPORT __Vectors_Size

__Vectors DCD __initial_sp ; Top of Stack __Vectors是个标号 ;该处物理地址值即为 __Vetors 标号所表示的值，

;该地址中存储__initial_sp所表示的地址值，

DCD （或 DCDU ）伪指令用于分配一片连续的字存储单元并用伪指令中指定的表达式初始化。其中，表达式可以为程序标号或数字表达式。

DCD Reset_Handler ; Reset Handler

DCD NMI_Handler ; NMI Handler

DCD HardFault_Handler ; Hard Fault Handler

DCD MemManage_Handler ; MPU Fault Handler

DCD BusFault_Handler ; Bus Fault Handler

DCD UsageFault_Handler ; Usage Fault Handler

DCD 0 ; Reserved

DCD SVC_Handler ; SVCall Handler

DCD DebugMon_Handler ; Debug Monitor Handler

DCD 0 ; Reserved

DCD PendSV_Handler ; PendSV Handler

DCD SysTick_Handler ; SysTick Handler

; External Interrupts

DCD WWDG_IRQHandler ; Window Watchdog

DCD PVD_IRQHandler ; PVD through EXTI Line detect

DCD TAMPER_IRQHandler ; Tamper

DCD RTC_IRQHandler ; RTC

DCD FLASH_IRQHandler ; Flash

DCD RCC_IRQHandler ; RCC

DCD EXTI0_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 0

DCD EXTI1_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 1

DCD EXTI2_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 2

DCD EXTI3_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 3

DCD EXTI4_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 4

DCD DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 1

DCD DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 2

DCD DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 3

DCD DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 4

DCD DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 5

DCD DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 6

DCD DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Channel 7

DCD ADC1_2_IRQHandler ; ADC1 & ADC2

DCD USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler ; USB High Priority or CAN1 TX

DCD USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low Priority or CAN1 RX0

DCD CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler ; CAN1 RX1

DCD CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler ; CAN1 SCE

DCD EXTI9_5_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 9..5

DCD TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Break

DCD TIM1_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Update

DCD TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation

DCD TIM1_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Capture Compare

DCD TIM2_IRQHandler ; TIM2

DCD TIM3_IRQHandler ; TIM3

DCD TIM4_IRQHandler ; TIM4

DCD I2C1_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Event

DCD I2C1_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Error

DCD I2C2_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Event

DCD I2C2_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Error

DCD SPI1_IRQHandler ; SPI1

DCD SPI2_IRQHandler ; SPI2

DCD USART1_IRQHandler ; USART1

DCD USART2_IRQHandler ; USART2

DCD USART3_IRQHandler ; USART3

DCD EXTI15_10_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 15..10

DCD RTCAlarm_IRQHandler ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line

DCD USBWakeUp_IRQHandler ; USB Wakeup from suspend

DCD TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Break

DCD TIM8_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Update

DCD TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Trigger and Commutation

DCD TIM8_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Capture Compare

DCD ADC3_IRQHandler ; ADC3

DCD FSMC_IRQHandler ; FSMC

DCD SDIO_IRQHandler ; SDIO

DCD TIM5_IRQHandler ; TIM5

DCD SPI3_IRQHandler ; SPI3

DCD UART4_IRQHandler ; UART4

DCD UART5_IRQHandler ; UART5

DCD TIM6_IRQHandler ; TIM6

DCD TIM7_IRQHandler ; TIM7

DCD DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel1

DCD DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel2

DCD DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel3

DCD DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel4 & Channel5

__Vectors_End

__Vectors_Size EQU __Vectors_End - __Vectors 计算出向量表的大小

AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY

//定义一个代码段，可读，段名字是.text 段名若以数字开头，则该段名需用"|"括起来，如|1_test|。

;定义只读数据段，实际上是在CODE区，如果在FLASH区起动，则中断向量起始地址为0X8000000
;；CODE属性：用于定义代码段，默认为READONLY

; Reset handler

Reset_Handler 是一个标号，相当于一个函数名，

标记一个函数的开始;利用PROC、ENDP这一对伪指令把程序段分为若干个过程，使程序的结构加清晰

Reset_Handler PROC

EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]

IMPORT __main伪指令用于通知编译器要使用的标号在其他的源文件中定义

IMPORT SystemInit

LDR R0, =SystemInit

BLX R0

LDR R0, =__main

BX R0

ENDP

; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)

上面这句英语的意思是空的中断处理函数，他们是无线循环，这些空的中断处理函数和在it.c里面的中断处理函数有什么区别呢？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

NMI_Handler PROC

EXPORT NMI_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

HardFault_Handler\

PROC

EXPORT HardFault_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

MemManage_Handler\

PROC

EXPORT MemManage_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

BusFault_Handler\

PROC

EXPORT BusFault_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

UsageFault_Handler\

PROC

EXPORT UsageFault_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

SVC_Handler PROC

EXPORT SVC_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

DebugMon_Handler\

PROC

EXPORT DebugMon_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

PendSV_Handler PROC

EXPORT PendSV_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

SysTick_Handler PROC

EXPORT SysTick_Handler [WEAK]

B .

ENDP

Default_Handler PROC

EXPORT WWDG_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT PVD_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TAMPER_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT RTC_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT FLASH_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT RCC_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT EXTI0_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT EXTI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT EXTI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT EXTI3_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT EXTI4_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT ADC1_2_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT EXTI9_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM1_UP_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM1_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM2_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM3_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM4_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT I2C1_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT I2C1_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT I2C2_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT I2C2_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT SPI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT SPI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT USART1_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT USART2_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT USART3_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT EXTI15_10_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT RTCAlarm_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT USBWakeUp_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM8_UP_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM8_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT ADC3_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT FSMC_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT SDIO_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM5_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT SPI3_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT UART4_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT UART5_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM6_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT TIM7_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler [WEAK]

EXPORT DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]

WWDG_IRQHandler

PVD_IRQHandler

TAMPER_IRQHandler

RTC_IRQHandler

FLASH_IRQHandler

RCC_IRQHandler

EXTI0_IRQHandler

EXTI1_IRQHandler

EXTI2_IRQHandler

EXTI3_IRQHandler

EXTI4_IRQHandler

DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler

DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler

DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler

DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler

DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler

DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler

DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler

ADC1_2_IRQHandler

USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler

USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler

CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler

CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler

EXTI9_5_IRQHandler

TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler

TIM1_UP_IRQHandler

TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler

TIM1_CC_IRQHandler

TIM2_IRQHandler

TIM3_IRQHandler

TIM4_IRQHandler

I2C1_EV_IRQHandler

I2C1_ER_IRQHandler

I2C2_EV_IRQHandler

I2C2_ER_IRQHandler

SPI1_IRQHandler

SPI2_IRQHandler

USART1_IRQHandler

USART2_IRQHandler

USART3_IRQHandler

EXTI15_10_IRQHandler

RTCAlarm_IRQHandler

USBWakeUp_IRQHandler

TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler

TIM8_UP_IRQHandler

TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler

TIM8_CC_IRQHandler

ADC3_IRQHandler

FSMC_IRQHandler

SDIO_IRQHandler

TIM5_IRQHandler

SPI3_IRQHandler

UART4_IRQHandler

UART5_IRQHandler

TIM6_IRQHandler

TIM7_IRQHandler

DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler

DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler

DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler

DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler

B .

ENDP

ALIGN

;*******************************************************************************

; User Stack and Heap initialization

;*******************************************************************************

IF :DEF:__MICROLIB 判断是否使用DEF:__MICROLIB（micro lib）

EXPORT __initial_sp

EXPORT __heap_base

EXPORT __heap_limit

ELSE

IMPORT __use_two_region_memory 定义全局标号__use_two_region_memory

EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap声明全局标号__user_initial_stackheap，这样外程序也可调用此标号

__user_initial_stackheap

LDR R0, = Heap_Mem

LDR R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)

LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)

LDR R3, = Stack_Mem

BX LR

ALIGN

ENDIF

END

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