AT24C02EEPROM芯片程序
#include<reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
unsigned char sec; //定义计数值，每过1秒，sec加1
unsigned int tcnt; //定时中断次数
bit write=0; //写24C08的标志；
sbit sda=P2^0; //IO口定义
sbit scl=P2^1;
sbit dula=P2^6;
sbit wela=P2^7;
unsigned char j,k;
void delay(unsigned char i) //延时程序
{
for(j=i;j>0;j--)
for(k=125;k>0;k--);
}
uchar code table[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d, //数码管编码
0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
void display(uchar bai_c,uchar sh_c) //显示程序
{
dula=0;
P0=table[bai_c]; //显示百位
dula=1;
dula=0;
wela=0;
P0=0x7e;
wela=1;
wela=0;
delay(5);
dula=0;
P0=table[sh_c]; //显示十位
dula=1;
dula=0;
wela=0;
P0=0x7d;
wela=1;
wela=0;
delay(5);
}
/////////24C08读写驱动程序////////////////////
void delay1(unsigned char x)
{ unsigned int i;
for(i=0;i<x;i++);
;}
void flash()
{ ; ; }
void x24c08_init() //24c08初始化子程序
{scl=1; flash(); sda=1; flash();}
void start() //启动I2C总线
{sda=1; flash(); scl=1; flash(); sda=0; flash(); scl=0; flash();}
void stop() //停止I2C总线
{sda=0; flash(); scl=1; flash(); sda=1; flash();}
void writex(unsigned char j) //写一个字节
{ unsigned char i,temp;
temp=j;
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{temp=temp<<1; scl=0; flash(); sda=CY; flash(); scl=1; flash();}
scl=0; flash(); sda=1; flash();
}
unsigned char readx() //读一个字节
{
unsigned char i,j,k=0;
scl=0; flash(); sda=1;
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{ flash(); scl=1; flash();
if (sda==1) j=1;
else j=0;
k=(k<<1)|j;
scl=0;}
flash(); return(k);
}
void clock() //I2C总线时钟
{
unsigned char i=0;
scl=1; flash();
while ((sda==1)&&(i<255))i++;
scl=0; flash();
}
////////从24c02的地址address中读取一个字节数据/////
unsigned char x24c08_read(unsigned char address)
{
unsigned char i;
start(); writex(0xa0);
clock(); writex(address);
clock(); start();
writex(0xa1); clock();
i=readx(); stop();
delay1(10);
return(i);
}
//////向24c02的address地址中写入一字节数据info/////
void x24c08_write(unsigned char address,unsigned char info)
{
EA=0;
start(); writex(0xa0);
clock(); writex(address);
clock(); writex(info);
clock(); stop();
EA=1;
delay1(50);
}
void t0(void) interrupt 1 using 0 //定时中断服务函数
{
TH0=(65536-50000)/256; //对TH0 TL0赋值
TL0=(65536-50000)%256; //重装计数初值
tcnt++; //每过250ust tcnt加一
if(tcnt==20) //计满20次（1秒）时
{
tcnt=0; //重新再计
sec++;
write=1; //1秒写一次24C08
if(sec==100) //定时100秒，在从零开始计时
{sec=0;}
}
}
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
TMOD=0x01; //定时器工作在方式1
ET0=1; EA=1;
x24c08_init(); //初始化24C08
sec=x24c08_read(2);//读出保存的数据赋于sec
TH0=(65536-50000)/256; //对TH0 TL0赋值
TL0=(65536-50000)%256; //使定时器0.05秒中断一次
TR0=1; //开始计时
while(1)
{
i=10;
while(i--)
{
display(sec/10,sec%10);
}
if(write==1) //判断计时器是否计时一秒
{
write=0; //清零
x24c08_write(2,sec); //在24c08的地址2中写入数据sec
}
}
} |
