头文件及完整例程下载：http://www.51hei.com/f/stm32标准例程库函数.rar
程序分析：
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程序分析：
#include "led.h" #include "delay.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "timer.h"
//ALIENTEK战舰STM32开发板实验10
//输入捕获实验
//技术支持：www.openedv.com
//广州市星翼电子科技有限公司
extern u8 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA; //输入捕获状态
extern u16 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL; //输入捕获值
int main(void)
{
u32 temp=0;
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
uart_init(9600); //串口初始化为9600
LED_Init(); //LED端口初始化
TIM3_PWM_Init(899,0); //不分频。PWM频率=72000/(899+1)=80Khz
TIM5_Cap_Init(0XFFFF,72-1); //以1Mhz的频率计数
while(1)
{
delay_ms(10);
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3)+1);
if(TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3)==300)TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,0);
if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80)//成功捕获到了一次上升沿
{
temp=TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X3F;
temp*=65536;//溢出时间总和
temp+=TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL;//得到总的高电平时间
printf("HIGH:%d us\r\n",temp);//打印总的高点平时间
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0;//开启下一次捕获
}
}
}
初始化TIM3PWM时钟和频率，频率为72M/900=80K,占空比为0 void TIM3_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); //使能GPIO外设和AFIO复用功能模块时钟使能
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM3, ENABLE); //Timer3部分重映射 TIM3_CH2->PB5 //用于TIM3的CH2输出的PWM通过该LED显示
//设置该引脚为复用输出功能,输出TIM3 CH2的PWM脉冲波形
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5; //TIM_CH2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_7,Bit_SET); // PA7上拉
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值 80K
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值 不分频
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2; //选择定时器模式:TIM脉冲宽度调制模式2
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //比较输出使能
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; //设置待装入捕获比较寄存器的脉冲值
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low; //输出极性:TIM输出比较极性高
TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure); //根据TIM_OCInitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设TIMx
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable); //使能TIMx在CCR2上的预装载寄存器
TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM3, ENABLE); //使能TIMx在ARR上的预装载寄存器
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE); //使能TIMx外设
} 设置TIM5为捕捉模式，先配置上升沿捕捉，频率为72M/72=1M，溢出频率为OXFFFF,允许溢出和捕捉中断 void TIM5_Cap_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM5, ENABLE); //使能TIM5时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; //PA0 清除之前设置
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD; //PA0 输入
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0); //PA0 下拉
//初始化定时器5 TIM5
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设定计数器自动重装值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //预分频器
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM5, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
//初始化TIM5输入捕获参数
TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1; //CC1S=01 选择输入端 IC1映射到TI1上
TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising; //上升沿捕获
TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI; //映射到TI1上
TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1; //配置输入分频,不分频
TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x00;//IC1F=0000 配置输入滤波器 不滤波
TIM_ICInit(TIM5, &TIM5_ICInitStructure);
//中断分组初始化
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM5_IRQn; //TIM3中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2; //先占优先级2级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //从优先级0级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道被使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据NVIC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设NVIC寄存器
TIM_ITConfig(TIM5,TIM_IT_Update|TIM_IT_CC1,ENABLE);//允许更新中断 ,允许CC1IE捕获中断
TIM_Cmd(TIM5,ENABLE ); //使能定时器5
} TIM5中断函数，TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA 为中断次数，TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL 为最后一次中断读取定时器时间，TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80 开启捕捉 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40 开启下降沿捕捉 u8 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //输入捕获状态
u16 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL; //输入捕获值
//定时器5中断服务程序
void TIM5_IRQHandler(void)
{
if((TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80)==0)//还未成功捕获
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM5, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)
{
if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40)//已经捕获到高电平了
{
if((TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X3F)==0X3F)//高电平太长了
{
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X80;//标记成功捕获了一次
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=0XFFFF;
}else TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA++;
}
}
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM5, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)//捕获1发生捕获事件
{
if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40) //捕获到一个下降沿
{
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X80; //标记成功捕获到一次上升沿
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=TIM_GetCapture1(TIM5);
TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM5,TIM_ICPolarity_Rising); //CC1P=0 设置为上升沿捕获
}else //还未开始,第一次捕获上升沿
{
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //清空
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=0;
TIM_SetCounter(TIM5,0);
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X40; //标记捕获到了上升沿
TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM5,TIM_ICPolarity_Falling); //CC1P=1 设置为下降沿捕获
}
}
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM5, TIM_IT_CC1|TIM_IT_Update); //清除中断标志位
} |