本程序所用的原理图下载: 点这里 ，单片机芯片使用的stc89c52；电路找到相应部分即可.这是一整个单片机开发板的电路图其他的忽略.
本程序的keil工程下载: http://www.51hei.com/f/miaobiao.rar 以下是通过测试的源代码：
/*
*功能:用定时器0实现秒表,实现60秒定时，精确度为1毫秒
* 利用key1独立按键实现定时器的启动和停止，
* 利用key2独立按键实现秒表的清零；
*日期：2013-03-24
*作者：徐冉
*注意事项：若打开两个定时器时，必须使用两个定时器，
* 否则两个定时器都不工作！！！
**/
/**********stc89C52-RC 51hei单片机实验板**********/
/**********51hei-5开发板**********/
#include <reg52.h>
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
sbit wela = P2^7;
sbit dula = P2^6;
sbit key1 = P3^4;
sbit key2 = P3^5;
sbit FM = P2^3;//蜂鸣器
uchar code table[] = {
0x3F, //"0"
0x06, //"1"
0x5B, //"2"
0x4F, //"3"
0x66, //"4"
0x6D, //"5"
0x7D, //"6"
0x07, //"7"
0x7F, //"8"
0x6F, //"9"
0x77, //"A"
0x7C, //"B"
0x39, //"C"
0x5E, //"D"
0x79, //"E"
0x71, //"F"
0x76, //"H"
0x38, //"L"
0x37, //"n"
0x3E, //"u"
0x73, //"P"
0x5C, //"o"
0x40, //"-"
0x00, //熄灭
0x40 //自定义
};
uint counter, num_h, num_m;
void delay(uint xms);
void display_h(uint num_h);
void init();
void display_m(uint num_m);
void keyscan_D();
void keyscan_Q();
//主函数
void main()
{
init();
while(1)
{
dula = 1;
P0 = table[22];
dula = 0;
P0 = 0xff;
wela = 1;
P0 = 0xfb;
wela = 0;
keyscan_D();
keyscan_Q();
display_h(num_h);
display_m(num_m);
}
}
//定时器0初始化函数
void init()
{
TMOD = 0x01;
TH0 = 0xFC;
TL0 = 0x67;
TR0 = 1;
EA = 1;
ET0 = 1;
}
//毫秒位显示子函数
void display_h(uint num_h)
{
uchar bai,shi,ge;
bai = num_h / 100 % 10;
shi = num_h / 10 % 10;
ge = num_h % 10;
dula = 1;
P0 = table[bai];
dula = 0;
P0 = 0xff;
wela = 1;
P0 = 0xf7;
wela = 0;
P0 = 0x00;
delay(1);
dula = 1;
P0 = table[shi];
dula = 0;
P0 = 0xff;
wela = 1;
P0 = 0xef;
wela = 0;
P0 = 0x00;
delay(1);
dula = 1;
P0 = table[ge];
dula = 0;
P0 = 0xff;
wela = 1;
P0 = 0xdf;
wela = 0;
P0 = 0x00;
delay(1);
}
//秒位显示子函数
void display_m(uint num_m)
{
uchar shi_, ge_;
shi_ = num_m / 10 % 10;
ge_ = num_m % 10;
dula = 1;
P0 = table[shi_];
dula = 0;
P0 = 0xff;
wela = 1;
P0 = 0xfe;
wela = 0;
P0 = 0x00;
delay(1);
dula = 1;
P0 = table[ge_];
dula = 0;
P0 = 0xff;
wela = 1;
P0 = 0xfd;
wela = 0;
P0 = 0x00;
delay(1);
}
//延时子函数
void delay(uint xms)
{
uint i, j;
for(i = xms; i > 0; i--)
for(j = 125; j > 0; j--);
}
//独立按键1检测子函数 ，开启和关闭
void keyscan_D()
{
if(key1 == 0)
{
delay(10);
if(key1 == 0)
{
TR0 = ~TR0;
FM = 0;
while(!key1);
FM = 1;
}
}
}
//独立按键2检测子函数，清零
void keyscan_Q()
{
if(key2 == 0)
{
delay(10);
if(key2 == 0)
{
counter = 0;
num_h = 0;
num_m = 0;
FM = 0;
while(!key2);
FM = 1;
}
}
}
//定时器0中断子程序
void int_time0() interrupt 1
{
TH0 = 0xFC;
TL0 = 0x67;
counter++;
if(counter == 1)
{
counter = 0;
num_h++; //毫秒自增
if(num_h == 1000)
{
num_h = 0;
num_m++; //秒自增
if(num_m == 60)
{
num_m = 0;
}
}
}
}