RC522 RFID的单片机密码锁Proteus仿真程序及单片机复习题下载

ID:530830 · 发表于 2019-5-12 17:54

用RC522模块使用按键输入密码解除密码锁
仿真原理图如下（proteus仿真工程文件可到本帖附件中下载）

单片机源程序如下:

#include <intrins.h>
#include "STC12C54xx.h"
#include "mfrc522.h"
#define MAXRLEN 18
void Sent_Byte(unsigned char Sdata);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：寻卡
//参数说明: req_code[IN]:寻卡方式
// 0x52 = 寻感应区内所有符合14443A标准的卡
// 0x26 = 寻未进入休眠状态的卡
// pTagType[OUT]：卡片类型代码
// 0x4400 = Mifare_UltraLight
// 0x0400 = Mifare_One(S50)
// 0x0200 = Mifare_One(S70)
// 0x0800 = Mifare_Pro(X)
// 0x4403 = Mifare_DESFire
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdRequest(unsigned char req_code,unsigned char *pTagType)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
WriteRawRC(BitFramingReg,0x07);
SetBitMask(TxControlReg,0x03);
ucComMF522Buf[0] = req_code;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,1,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x10))
{
*pTagType = ucComMF522Buf[0];
*(pTagType+1) = ucComMF522Buf[1];
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：防冲撞
//参数说明: pSnr[OUT]:卡片序列号，4字节
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdAnticoll(unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned char i,snr_check=0;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
WriteRawRC(BitFramingReg,0x00);
ClearBitMask(CollReg,0x80);
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_ANTICOLL1;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0x20;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,2,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status == MI_OK)
{
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
*(pSnr+i) = ucComMF522Buf[i];
snr_check ^= ucComMF522Buf[i];
}
if (snr_check != ucComMF522Buf[i])
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
SetBitMask(CollReg,0x80);
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：选定卡片
//参数说明: pSnr[IN]:卡片序列号，4字节
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdSelect(unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned char i;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_ANTICOLL1;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0x70;
ucComMF522Buf[6] = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
ucComMF522Buf[i+2] = *(pSnr+i);
ucComMF522Buf[6] ^= *(pSnr+i);
}
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,7,&ucComMF522Buf[7]);
ClearBitMask(Status2Reg,0x08);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,9,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x18))
{ status = MI_OK; }
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：验证卡片密码
//参数说明: auth_mode[IN]: 密码验证模式
// 0x60 = 验证A密钥
// 0x61 = 验证B密钥
// addr[IN]：块地址
// pKey[IN]：密码
// pSnr[IN]：卡片序列号，4字节
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdAuthState(unsigned char auth_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pKey,unsigned char *pSnr)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = auth_mode;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i+2] = *(pKey+i); }
for (i=0; i<6; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i+8] = *(pSnr+i); }
// memcpy(&ucComMF522Buf[2], pKey, 6);
// memcpy(&ucComMF522Buf[8], pSnr, 4);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_AUTHENT,ucComMF522Buf,12,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (!(ReadRawRC(Status2Reg) & 0x08)))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：读取M1卡一块数据
//参数说明: addr[IN]：块地址
// pData[OUT]：读出的数据，16字节
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdRead(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_READ;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status == MI_OK) && (unLen == 0x90))
// { memcpy(pData, ucComMF522Buf, 16); }
{
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ *(pData+i) = ucComMF522Buf[i]; }
}
else
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：写数据到M1卡一块
//参数说明: addr[IN]：块地址
// pData[IN]：写入的数据，16字节
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*char PcdWrite(unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pData)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_WRITE;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
//memcpy(ucComMF522Buf, pData, 16);
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i] = *(pData+i); }
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,16,&ucComMF522Buf[16]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,18,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
return status;
}
*/
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：扣款和充值
//参数说明: dd_mode[IN]：命令字
// 0xC0 = 扣款
// 0xC1 = 充值
// addr[IN]：钱包地址
// pValue[IN]：4字节增(减)值，低位在前
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*char PcdValue(unsigned char dd_mode,unsigned char addr,unsigned char *pValue)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char i,ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = dd_mode;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
// memcpy(ucComMF522Buf, pValue, 4);
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
{ ucComMF522Buf[i] = *(pValue+i); }
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,4,&ucComMF522Buf[4]);
unLen = 0;
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,6,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status != MI_ERR)
{ status = MI_OK; }
}
if (status == MI_OK)
{
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_TRANSFER;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = addr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
}
return status;
}
*/
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：备份钱包
//参数说明: sourceaddr[IN]：源地址
// goaladdr[IN]：目标地址
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*char PcdBakValue(unsigned char sourceaddr, unsigned char goaladdr)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_RESTORE;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = sourceaddr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
if (status == MI_OK)
{
ucComMF522Buf[0] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[2] = 0;
ucComMF522Buf[3] = 0;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,4,&ucComMF522Buf[4]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,6,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if (status != MI_ERR)
{ status = MI_OK; }
}
if (status != MI_OK)
{ return MI_ERR; }
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_TRANSFER;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = goaladdr;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
if ((status != MI_OK) || (unLen != 4) || ((ucComMF522Buf[0] & 0x0F) != 0x0A))
{ status = MI_ERR; }
return status;
}
*/
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：命令卡片进入休眠状态
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdHalt(void)
{
char status;
unsigned int unLen;
unsigned char ucComMF522Buf[MAXRLEN];
ucComMF522Buf[0] = PICC_HALT;
ucComMF522Buf[1] = 0;
CalulateCRC(ucComMF522Buf,2,&ucComMF522Buf[2]);
status = PcdComMF522(PCD_TRANSCEIVE,ucComMF522Buf,4,ucComMF522Buf,&unLen);
return MI_OK;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//用MF522计算CRC16函数
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CalulateCRC(unsigned char *pIndata,unsigned char len,unsigned char *pOutData)
{
unsigned char i,n;
ClearBitMask(DivIrqReg,0x04);
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_IDLE);
SetBitMask(FIFOLevelReg,0x80);
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
{ WriteRawRC(FIFODataReg, *(pIndata+i)); }
WriteRawRC(CommandReg, PCD_CALCCRC);
i = 0xFF;
do
{
n = ReadRawRC(DivIrqReg);
i--;
}
while ((i!=0) && !(n&0x04));
pOutData[0] = ReadRawRC(CRCResultRegL);
pOutData[1] = ReadRawRC(CRCResultRegM);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//功能：复位RC522
//返回: 成功返回MI_OK
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char PcdReset(void)
{
MF522_RST=1;
_nop_();
MF522_RST=0;
_nop_();
MF522_RST=1;
_nop_();
WriteRawRC(CommandReg,PCD_RESETPHASE);
_nop_();
WriteRawRC(ModeReg,0x3D); //和Mifare卡通讯，CRC初始值0x6363
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegL,30);
WriteRawRC(TReloadRegH,0);
WriteRawRC(TModeReg,0x8D);
WriteRawRC(TPrescalerReg,0x3E);
WriteRawRC(TxAskReg,0x40);
return MI_OK;
}
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